Sufism History

Sufism History History of Sufism has experienced several phases starting 1 Hijriah century until now. Initially, only the behavior zuhud Sufism, a life which is concerned with the afterlife than in a way closer to the gods, with the priority of worship. On 1st and 2nd century Hijriah appear Sufism figures include al-Hasan al-Basri (w 110H), Rabi'a Al-Adawiyah (w 185 H). At 3 Hijriah century, Sufism has begun to develop a science of religious morality. Thus, needed a guide for those who want to follow the path of Sufism. In the development of the 3rd century Hijriah Sufi figures appear Abu 'al-Yazid Bhustami (w 261 H). In this century also learned about their behavior taswuf path, as well as their psychological aspects. Thus, in the seventh century 3 Hijriah is also a special science has emerged among different Sufi science of jurisprudence, both in terms of objects, methodology, objectives and terms used. At the time of writing is also born al-Risala al-Qusyairiyyah by Al-Qusyairih. It also published the writings of 'Al-Ma'arif Awarif work of al-Suhrawardi al-Baghdadi. In the third Hijriah century, Sufism was also the beginning of worship into a science practical